Switzerland Approves State-Run Digital ID System Following Referendum

On September 28, 2025, Swiss voters narrowly approved a new law establishing a government-issued digital identity system, known as the e-ID, with 50.4% voting in favor. The decision marks a significant shift in Switzerland’s digital infrastructure and privacy policy.

Background
  • A similar digital ID proposal was rejected in 2021, with 64% voting against it due to concerns over private-sector involvement and data privacy.
  • The revised law, passed by the Federal Assembly in December 2024, places full control of the system under federal authorities.
Key Features of the New e-ID System
  • Government-Issued: Managed entirely by the Swiss government, not private companies.
  • Decentralized Data Storage: Personal data will not be stored in a central database, giving users more control.
  • Minimal Disclosure: Only essential information is shared during verification (e.g., confirming age without revealing birthdate).
  • Eligibility: Available to all legal residents of Switzerland.
  • Implementation Timeline: Expected to launch by the end of 2026.

This move aligns Switzerland with global trends, as countries like the UK also explore digital ID solutions amid ongoing privacy debates.

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