Finland is set to introduce a citizenship test. Civic knowledge would be added as a new requirement for acquiring citizenship. The Ministry of the Interior has sent out for comments proposed amendments to the Citizenship Act and certain other acts.
The citizenship test will measure knowledge of how Finnish society works, its key principles, and the rights and responsibilities of individuals. Applicants could also demonstrate sufficient civic knowledge by passing the Finnish matriculation examination in Finnish or Swedish. Those who have completed a higher education degree in Finnish or Swedish would not be required to take the test.
The test questions will be based on predefined and publicly available learning material on civic orientation. The test would include questions on the values of Finnish society, key legislation, fundamental and human rights, equality, gender equality, and Finland’s history and culture. Applicants would take the computer-based test in Finnish or Swedish.
The Finnish Immigration Service will take on new official duties related to the citizenship test. It will commission a university to prepare the test.
The introduction of the citizenship test is part of a broader reform of the Citizenship Act, which tightens the conditions for acquiring citizenship. The aim is to encourage integration, work and compliance with the rules of Finnish society.
The deadline for submitting comments is February 6, 2026. The proposed legislative amendments are intended to enter into force at the beginning of 2027, when the citizenship test could also be introduced.
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