India has officially enacted the Immigration and Foreigners Act 2025, effective September 1, 2025, introducing a consolidated legal framework with significantly tougher penalties for immigration violations. The new law replaces four outdated statutes and aims to enhance border security, streamline immigration procedures, and improve enforcement capabilities.
Key Provisions of the New Act
Severe Penalties for Forged Travel Documents
Individuals found using or supplying forged passports or visas to enter, stay in, or exit India may face 2 to 7 years of imprisonment and fines ranging from INR 100,000 to INR 1,000,000. This reflects the government’s commitment to protecting national borders and maintaining the integrity of its immigration system.
Mandatory Reporting by Institutions
Hotels, universities, hospitals, and other institutions are now required to report information about foreign nationals staying with them. Non-compliance may result in penalties, reinforcing oversight of foreign visitors and visa compliance.
Carrier Responsibilities
International airlines and shipping companies must submit advance passenger and crew manifests to Indian immigration authorities. This measure supports better tracking and identification of individuals attempting to travel with fraudulent documents.
Repealed Legislation
The new Act consolidates and replaces the following laws:
- Passport (Entry into India) Act, 1920
- Registration of Foreigners Act, 1939
- Foreigners Act, 1946
- Immigration (Carriers’ Liability) Act, 2000
This overhaul simplifies India’s immigration framework and strengthens enforcement mechanisms.
Impact on Travelers and Institutions
Foreign nationals — including tourists, students, and business travelers — must ensure they possess valid and authentic travel documents and comply with visa conditions. Institutions hosting foreign nationals must adhere to new reporting requirements to avoid penalties.
Quick Tips for Travelers
- Verify Document Authenticity
- Comply with Visa Conditions
- Report Changes Promptly
- Stay Informed on Immigration Updates
Key Highlights
- Forged Documents: Up to 7 years imprisonment and INR 1,000,000 fine
- Illegal Entry: Up to 5 years imprisonment and INR 500,000 fine
- Mandatory Reporting: Hotels, universities, and hospitals must report foreign nationals
- Carrier Responsibilities: Airlines and shipping companies must submit manifests
- Legislative Overhaul: Four outdated immigration laws repealed
Travelers and institutions are advised to familiarize themselves with the Immigration and Foreigners Act, 2025 to ensure full compliance and avoid legal complications.
Erickson Insights & Analysis
Erickson Immigration Group will continue monitoring developments and sharing updates as more news is available. Please contact your employer or EIG attorney if you have questions about anything we’re reporting above or if you have case-specific questions.
