On May 22, 2025, France’s Ministry of Labour, Health, Solidarity and Families published a decree establishing a new list of “métiers en tension” (shortage occupations) by region.
The long-awaited list is based on the level of pressure on recruitment and the proportion of non-EU national foreign workers in each occupation.
For the listed professions, employers can recruit foreign workers outside the European Union without having to submit a job offer in advance.
Moreover, workers in shortage professions with an irregular immigration status can apply for a temporary residence permit for “exceptional admission to stay” (“AES”). Eligible employees can apply in a personal capacity, without the consent of their employer, subject to conditions of duration of residence and activity, and the temporary residence permit is issued at the discretion of the prefect.
The 2025 list includes, depending on the region:
- construction and public works workers,
- salaried farmers, market gardeners/horticulturists,
- home helpers, domestic helpers, kitchen helpers, cooks,
- domestic workers and housekeeping staff,
- hotel and catering professions.
This list is part of the law of January 26, 2024 to control immigration and improve integration.
A first list of professions in tension was established in 2021 and updated in March 2024. It is expected to be revised each year to adapt to changes in the labour market and business needs.
Erickson Insights & Analysis
Erickson Immigration Group will continue monitoring developments and sharing updates as more news is available. Please contact your employer or EIG attorney if you have questions about anything we’re reporting above or if you have case-specific questions.